las3_pub / predictable_parallel_patterns

This was highlighted as an issue in the steal_work routine, as frequent calls to virtual functions are expensive.

Please note that this does currently not execute, but only removed the 'old aspecs'. We are still missing launching the root fork_join task.

This is required to correctly execute multiple, consecutive wait_for_all calls in one fork_join_sub_task.

These currently do nothing but being boilerplate required to implement a new top level task.

We do this to properly separate the cache alginment logic in the next step, allowing us to port all cache aligned objects without worrying about portability.

We do so by pulling out the profiling macros in our own iclude file. In the future we might even be able to use this to build up further visualisations of the executing programm.

Use only placement new on pre-allocated memory. This makes sure that we have to have no assumptions on the inital state of the memory region.

This lead to some bug-fixes that covered move constructors not correctly assigning memory. We might clean this up further by only allowing in place creation of these types (placement new).

There are serval ways we could optimize the calls, but for now this should be enough for first tests.

The current solution is not clean, but allows us to change error handling later on without missing any point in the programm where we would want to use it.

The lock was not released when an split_task was executed. We did a dirty fix by allowing the method to unlock the lock itself, but this has to be done cleaner in the future.

This means that high level tasks can be stolen and lays the groundwork for implementing different tasks like classic work stealing.

Right now no work can be spawned, we simply have a proove of concept that we start up each thread, work for the master to finish and then synchronize back to the main thread.