/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. * * $Date: 19. March 2015 * $Revision: V.1.4.5 * * Project: CMSIS DSP Library * Title: arm_sin_cos_f32.c * * Description: Sine and Cosine calculation for floating-point values. * * Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0 * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "arm_math.h" #include "arm_common_tables.h" /** * @ingroup groupController */ /** * @defgroup SinCos Sine Cosine * * Computes the trigonometric sine and cosine values using a combination of table lookup * and linear interpolation. * There are separate functions for Q31 and floating-point data types. * The input to the floating-point version is in degrees while the * fixed-point Q31 have a scaled input with the range * [-1 0.9999] mapping to [-180 +180] degrees. * * The floating point function also allows values that are out of the usual range. When this happens, the function will * take extra time to adjust the input value to the range of [-180 180]. * * The implementation is based on table lookup using 360 values together with linear interpolation. * The steps used are: * -# Calculation of the nearest integer table index. * -# Compute the fractional portion (fract) of the input. * -# Fetch the value corresponding to \c index from sine table to \c y0 and also value from \c index+1 to \c y1. * -# Sine value is computed as *psinVal = y0 + (fract * (y1 - y0)). * -# Fetch the value corresponding to \c index from cosine table to \c y0 and also value from \c index+1 to \c y1. * -# Cosine value is computed as *pcosVal = y0 + (fract * (y1 - y0)). */ /** * @addtogroup SinCos * @{ */ /** * @brief Floating-point sin_cos function. * @param[in] theta input value in degrees * @param[out] *pSinVal points to the processed sine output. * @param[out] *pCosVal points to the processed cos output. * @return none. */ void arm_sin_cos_f32( float32_t theta, float32_t * pSinVal, float32_t * pCosVal) { float32_t fract, in; /* Temporary variables for input, output */ uint16_t indexS, indexC; /* Index variable */ float32_t f1, f2, d1, d2; /* Two nearest output values */ int32_t n; float32_t findex, Dn, Df, temp; /* input x is in degrees */ /* Scale the input, divide input by 360, for cosine add 0.25 (pi/2) to read sine table */ in = theta * 0.00277777777778f; /* Calculation of floor value of input */ n = (int32_t) in; /* Make negative values towards -infinity */ if(in < 0.0f) { n--; } /* Map input value to [0 1] */ in = in - (float32_t) n; /* Calculation of index of the table */ findex = (float32_t) FAST_MATH_TABLE_SIZE * in; indexS = ((uint16_t)findex) & 0x1ff; indexC = (indexS + (FAST_MATH_TABLE_SIZE / 4)) & 0x1ff; /* fractional value calculation */ fract = findex - (float32_t) indexS; /* Read two nearest values of input value from the cos & sin tables */ f1 = sinTable_f32[indexC+0]; f2 = sinTable_f32[indexC+1]; d1 = -sinTable_f32[indexS+0]; d2 = -sinTable_f32[indexS+1]; Dn = 0.0122718463030f; // delta between the two points (fixed), in this case 2*pi/FAST_MATH_TABLE_SIZE Df = f2 - f1; // delta between the values of the functions temp = Dn*(d1 + d2) - 2*Df; temp = fract*temp + (3*Df - (d2 + 2*d1)*Dn); temp = fract*temp + d1*Dn; /* Calculation of cosine value */ *pCosVal = fract*temp + f1; /* Read two nearest values of input value from the cos & sin tables */ f1 = sinTable_f32[indexS+0]; f2 = sinTable_f32[indexS+1]; d1 = sinTable_f32[indexC+0]; d2 = sinTable_f32[indexC+1]; Df = f2 - f1; // delta between the values of the functions temp = Dn*(d1 + d2) - 2*Df; temp = fract*temp + (3*Df - (d2 + 2*d1)*Dn); temp = fract*temp + d1*Dn; /* Calculation of sine value */ *pSinVal = fract*temp + f1; } /** * @} end of SinCos group */