ascon-aead.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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 */

#ifndef LWCRYPTO_ASCON_AEAD_H
#define LWCRYPTO_ASCON_AEAD_H

#include <stddef.h>

/**
 * \file ascon-aead.h
 * \brief ASCON-128 encryption algorithm and related family members.
 *
 * The ASCON family consists of several related algorithms:
 *
 * \li ASCON-128 with a 128-bit key, a 128-bit nonce, a 128-bit authentication
 * tag, and a block rate of 64 bits.
 * \li ASCON-128a with a 128-bit key, a 128-bit nonce, a 128-bit authentication
 * tag, and a block rate of 128 bits.  This is faster than ASCON-128 but may
 * not be as secure.
 * \li ASCON-80pq with a 160-bit key, a 128-bit nonce, a 128-bit authentication
 * tag, and a block rate of 64 bits.  This is similar to ASCON-128 but has a
 * 160-bit key instead which may be more resistant against quantum computers.
 * \li ASCON-HASH and ASCON-HASHA with a 256-bit hash output.
 * \li ASCON-XOF and ASCON-XOFA with extensible hash output (XOF mode).
 *
 * References: https://ascon.iaik.tugraz.at/
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * \brief Size of the key for ASCON-128 and ASCON-128a.
 */
#define ASCON128_KEY_SIZE 16

/**
 * \brief Size of the nonce for ASCON-128 and ASCON-128a.
 */
#define ASCON128_NONCE_SIZE 16

/**
 * \brief Size of the authentication tag for ASCON-128 and ASCON-128a.
 */
#define ASCON128_TAG_SIZE 16

/**
 * \brief Size of the key for ASCON-80pq.
 */
#define ASCON80PQ_KEY_SIZE 20

/**
 * \brief Size of the nonce for ASCON-80pq.
 */
#define ASCON80PQ_NONCE_SIZE 16

/**
 * \brief Size of the authentication tag for ASCON-80pq.
 */
#define ASCON80PQ_TAG_SIZE 16

/**
 * \brief Encrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-128.
 *
 * \param c Buffer to receive the output.
 * \param clen On exit, set to the length of the output which includes
 * the ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param m Buffer that contains the plaintext message to encrypt.
 * \param mlen Length of the plaintext message in bytes.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 16 bytes of the key to use to encrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, or a negative value if there was an error in
 * the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon128_aead_decrypt()
 */
int ascon128_aead_encrypt
    (unsigned char *c, size_t *clen,
     const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

/**
 * \brief Decrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-128.
 *
 * \param m Buffer to receive the plaintext message on output.
 * \param mlen Receives the length of the plaintext message on output.
 * \param c Buffer that contains the ciphertext and authentication
 * tag to decrypt.
 * \param clen Length of the input data in bytes, which includes the
 * ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 16 bytes of the key to use to decrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, -1 if the authentication tag was incorrect,
 * or some other negative number if there was an error in the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon128_aead_encrypt()
 */
int ascon128_aead_decrypt
    (unsigned char *m, size_t *mlen,
     const unsigned char *c, size_t clen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

/**
 * \brief Encrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-128a.
 *
 * \param c Buffer to receive the output.
 * \param clen On exit, set to the length of the output which includes
 * the ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param m Buffer that contains the plaintext message to encrypt.
 * \param mlen Length of the plaintext message in bytes.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 16 bytes of the key to use to encrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, or a negative value if there was an error in
 * the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon128a_aead_decrypt()
 */
int ascon128a_aead_encrypt
    (unsigned char *c, size_t *clen,
     const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

/**
 * \brief Decrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-128a.
 *
 * \param m Buffer to receive the plaintext message on output.
 * \param mlen Receives the length of the plaintext message on output.
 * \param c Buffer that contains the ciphertext and authentication
 * tag to decrypt.
 * \param clen Length of the input data in bytes, which includes the
 * ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 16 bytes of the key to use to decrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, -1 if the authentication tag was incorrect,
 * or some other negative number if there was an error in the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon128a_aead_encrypt()
 */
int ascon128a_aead_decrypt
    (unsigned char *m, size_t *mlen,
     const unsigned char *c, size_t clen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

/**
 * \brief Encrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-80pq.
 *
 * \param c Buffer to receive the output.
 * \param clen On exit, set to the length of the output which includes
 * the ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param m Buffer that contains the plaintext message to encrypt.
 * \param mlen Length of the plaintext message in bytes.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 20 bytes of the key to use to encrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, or a negative value if there was an error in
 * the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon80pq_aead_decrypt()
 */
int ascon80pq_aead_encrypt
    (unsigned char *c, size_t *clen,
     const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

/**
 * \brief Decrypts and authenticates a packet with ASCON-80pq.
 *
 * \param m Buffer to receive the plaintext message on output.
 * \param mlen Receives the length of the plaintext message on output.
 * \param c Buffer that contains the ciphertext and authentication
 * tag to decrypt.
 * \param clen Length of the input data in bytes, which includes the
 * ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
 * \param ad Buffer that contains associated data to authenticate
 * along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
 * \param adlen Length of the associated data in bytes.
 * \param npub Points to the public nonce for the packet which must
 * be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param k Points to the 20 bytes of the key to use to decrypt the packet.
 *
 * \return 0 on success, -1 if the authentication tag was incorrect,
 * or some other negative number if there was an error in the parameters.
 *
 * \sa ascon80pq_aead_encrypt()
 */
int ascon80pq_aead_decrypt
    (unsigned char *m, size_t *mlen,
     const unsigned char *c, size_t clen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif