tk_schedule.c

/******************************************************************************
* Implementation of the SKINNY tweakey schedule to match fixslicing.
* 
* @author	Alexandre Adomnicai, Nanyang Technological University,
*			alexandre.adomnicai@ntu.edu.sg
*
* @date		June 2020
******************************************************************************/
#include <string.h>
#include "skinny128.h"

/******************************************************************************
* The round constants according to the new representation.
******************************************************************************/
u32 rconst_32_bs[224] = {
	0x00000004, 0xffffffbf, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
	0x10000100, 0xfffffeff, 0x44000000, 0xfbffffff, 0x00000000, 0x04000000,
	0x00100000, 0x00100000, 0x00100001, 0xffefffff, 0x00440000, 0xffafffff,
	0x00400000, 0x00400000, 0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x01401000, 0xffbfffff,
	0x01004000, 0xfefffbff, 0x00000400, 0x00000400, 0x00000010, 0x00000000,
	0x00010410, 0xfffffbef, 0x00000054, 0xffffffaf, 0x00000000, 0x00000040,
	0x00000100, 0x00000100, 0x10000140, 0xfffffeff, 0x44000000, 0xfffffeff,
	0x04000000, 0x04000000, 0x00100000, 0x00100000, 0x04000001, 0xfbffffff,
	0x00140000, 0xffafffff, 0x00400000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
	0x01401000, 0xfebfffff, 0x01004400, 0xfffffbff, 0x00000000, 0x00000400,
	0x00000010, 0x00000010, 0x00010010, 0xffffffff, 0x00000004, 0xffffffaf,
	0x00000040, 0x00000040, 0x00000100, 0x00000000, 0x10000140, 0xffffffbf,
	0x40000100, 0xfbfffeff, 0x00000000, 0x04000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000000,
	0x04100001, 0xffefffff, 0x00440000, 0xffefffff, 0x00000000, 0x00400000,
	0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x00401000, 0xffffffff, 0x00004000, 0xfeffffff, 
	0x00000400, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00010400, 0xfffffbff,
	0x00000014, 0xffffffbf, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
	0x10000100, 0xffffffff, 0x40000000, 0xfbffffff, 0x00000000, 0x04000000,
	0x00100000, 0x00000000, 0x00100001, 0xffefffff, 0x00440000, 0xffafffff,
	0x00000000, 0x00400000, 0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x01401000, 0xffffffff,
	0x00004000, 0xfeffffff, 0x00000400, 0x00000400, 0x00000010, 0x00000000,
	0x00010400, 0xfffffbff, 0x00000014, 0xffffffaf, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x10000140, 0xfffffeff, 0x44000000, 0xffffffff,
	0x00000000, 0x04000000, 0x00100000, 0x00100000, 0x00000001, 0xffefffff,
	0x00440000, 0xffafffff, 0x00400000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x01000000,
	0x01401000, 0xffbfffff, 0x01004000, 0xfffffbff, 0x00000400, 0x00000400,
	0x00000010, 0x00000000, 0x00010010, 0xfffffbff, 0x00000014, 0xffffffef,
	0x00000000, 0x00000040, 0x00000100, 0x00000000, 0x10000040, 0xfffffeff,
	0x44000000, 0xfffffeff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00100000,
	0x04000001, 0xffffffff, 0x00040000, 0xffffffff, 0x00400000, 0x00000000,
	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00001000, 0xfebfffff, 0x01004400, 0xffffffff,
	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000010, 0x00010000, 0xffffffff,
	0x00000004, 0xffffffbf, 0x00000040, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
	0x10000100, 0xfffffebf, 0x44000100, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x04000000,
	0x00100000, 0x00100000, 0x00000001, 0xffffffff, 0x00040000, 0xffafffff,
	0x00400000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x01401000, 0xffbfffff,
	0x01004000, 0xfffffbff, 0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x00000010, 0x00000000,
	0x00010010, 0xffffffff
};

/******************************************************************************
* 	Pack the input into the bitsliced representation
* 	24 28 56 60 88 92 120 124 | ... | 0 4 32 36 64 68 96 100
* 	25 29 57 61 89 93 121 125 | ... | 1 5 33 37 65 69 97 101
* 	26 30 58 62 90 94 122 126 | ... | 2 6 34 38 66 70 98 102
* 	27 31 59 63 91 95 123 127 | ... | 3 7 35 39 67 71 99 103
******************************************************************************/
void packing(u32* out, const u8* in) {
	u32 tmp;
	LE_LOAD(out, in);
	LE_LOAD(out + 1, in + 8);
	LE_LOAD(out + 2, in + 4);
	LE_LOAD(out + 3, in + 12);
	SWAPMOVE(out[0], out[0], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(out[1], out[1], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(out[2], out[2], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(out[3], out[3], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(out[2], out[0], 0x30303030, 2);
	SWAPMOVE(out[1], out[0], 0x0c0c0c0c, 4);
	SWAPMOVE(out[3], out[0], 0x03030303, 6);
	SWAPMOVE(out[1], out[2], 0x0c0c0c0c, 2);
	SWAPMOVE(out[3], out[2], 0x03030303, 4);
	SWAPMOVE(out[3], out[1], 0x03030303, 2);
}

/******************************************************************************
* Unpack the input to a byte-wise representation
******************************************************************************/
void unpacking(u8* out, u32 *in) {
	u32 tmp;
	SWAPMOVE(in[3], in[1], 0x03030303, 2);
	SWAPMOVE(in[3], in[2], 0x03030303, 4);
	SWAPMOVE(in[1], in[2], 0x0c0c0c0c, 2);
	SWAPMOVE(in[3], in[0], 0x03030303, 6);
	SWAPMOVE(in[1], in[0], 0x0c0c0c0c, 4);
	SWAPMOVE(in[2], in[0], 0x30303030, 2);
	SWAPMOVE(in[0], in[0], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(in[1], in[1], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(in[2], in[2], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	SWAPMOVE(in[3], in[3], 0x0a0a0a0a, 3);
	LE_STORE(out, in[0]);
	LE_STORE(out + 8, in[1]);
	LE_STORE(out + 4, in[2]);
	LE_STORE(out + 12, in[3]);
}

/******************************************************************************
* 	0 4        1 5
* 	1 5  --->  2 6
* 	2 6        3 7
* 	3 7        4 0
******************************************************************************/
void lfsr2_bs(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	tmp = tk[0] ^ (tk[2] & 0xaaaaaaaa);
	tmp = ((tmp & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tmp << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
	tk[0] = tk[1];
	tk[1] = tk[2];
	tk[2] = tk[3];
	tk[3] = tmp;
}

/******************************************************************************
* 	0 4        7 3
* 	1 5  --->  0 4
* 	2 6        1 5
* 	3 7        2 6
******************************************************************************/
void lfsr3_bs(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	tmp = tk[3] ^ ((tk[1] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
	tmp = ((tmp & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tmp << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
	tk[3] = tk[2];
	tk[2] = tk[1];
	tk[1] = tk[0];
	tk[0] = tmp;
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, twice
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_2(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,14) & 0xcc00cc00;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x000000ff) << 16;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0xcc000000)>> 2;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x0033cc00) >> 8;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x00cc0000) >>18;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 4 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_4(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,22) & 0xcc0000cc;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,16) & 0x3300cc00;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp, 24) & 0x00cc3300;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x00cc00cc) >> 2;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 6 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_6(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,6) & 0xcccc0000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,24) & 0x330000cc;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,10) & 0x3333;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0xcc) << 14;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x3300) << 2;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 8 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_8(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,24) & 0xcc000033;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,8) & 0x33cc0000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,26) & 0x00333300;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x00333300) >> 6;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 10 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_10(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,8) & 0xcc330000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,26) & 0x33000033;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,22) & 0x00cccc00;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0x00330000) >> 14;
		tk[i] |= (tmp & 0xcc00) >> 2;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 12 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_12(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,8) & 0xcc33;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,30) & 0x00cc00cc;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,10) & 0x33330000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,16) & 0xcc003300;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Apply the permutation in a bitsliced manner, 14 times
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk_14(u32* tk) {
	u32 tmp;
	for(int i =0; i < 4; i++) {
		tmp = tk[i];
		tk[i] = ROR(tmp,24) & 0x0033cc00;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,14) & 0x00cc0000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,30) & 0xcc000000;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,16) & 0x000000ff;
		tk[i] |= ROR(tmp,18) & 0x33003300;
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Precompute all LFSRs on TK2
******************************************************************************/
void precompute_lfsr_tk2(u32* tk, const u8* key, const int rounds) {
	u32 tk2[4];
	packing(tk2, key);
	memcpy(tk, tk2, 16);
	for(int i = 0 ; i < rounds; i+=2) {
		lfsr2_bs(tk2);
		memcpy(tk+i*4+4, tk2, 16);
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Precompute all LFSRs on TK3
******************************************************************************/
void precompute_lfsr_tk3(u32* tk, const u8* key, const int rounds) {
	u32 tk3[4];
	packing(tk3, key);
	tk[0] ^= tk3[0];
	tk[1] ^= tk3[1];
	tk[2] ^= tk3[2];
	tk[3] ^= tk3[3];
	for(int i = 0 ; i < rounds; i+=2) {
		lfsr3_bs(tk3);
		tk[i*4+4] ^= tk3[0];
		tk[i*4+5] ^= tk3[1];
		tk[i*4+6] ^= tk3[2];
		tk[i*4+7] ^= tk3[3];
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Precompute LFSR2(TK2) ^ LFSR3(TK3) for all round tweakeys.
* It is equivalent to the following 2 function calls:
* - precompute_lfsr_tk2(tk, t2, SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS);
* - precompute_lfsr_tk3(tk, t3, SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS);
* However 'precompute_lfsr_tk2_3' can allow to save cycles on some platform.
* On ARMv7 one should observe a gain of ~1k cycles per function call. It can be
* explained by the fact that less memory accesses to 'tk' are computed.
* 
* To save some code size, the loop can be replaced by the following one:
*	for(int i = 0 ; i < rounds; i+=2) {
*		lfsr2_bs(tk2);
*		lfsr3_bs(tk3);
*		tk[i*4+4] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[0];
*		tk[i*4+5] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[1];
*		tk[i*4+6] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[2];
*		tk[i*4+7] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[3];
*	}
* at the cost of some cycles (~260 on ARM Cortex-M).
******************************************************************************/
void precompute_lfsr_tk2_3(u32* tk, const u8* t2, const u8* t3, const int rounds) {
	u32 tk2[4], tk3[4];
	packing(tk2, t2);
	packing(tk3, t3);
	tk[0] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[0];
	tk[1] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[1];
	tk[2] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[2];
	tk[3] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[3];
	for(int i = 0 ; i < rounds; i+=8) {
		tk2[0] ^= (tk2[2] & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk2[0] = ((tk2[0] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk2[0] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk3[3] ^= ((tk3[1] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
		tk3[3] = ((tk3[3] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk3[3] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk[i*4+4] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[3];
		tk[i*4+5] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[0];
		tk[i*4+6] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[1];
		tk[i*4+7] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[2];
		tk2[1] ^= (tk2[3] & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk2[1] = ((tk2[1] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk2[1] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk3[2] ^= ((tk3[0] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
		tk3[2] = ((tk3[2] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk3[2] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk[i*4+12] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[2];
		tk[i*4+13] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[3];
		tk[i*4+14] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[0];
		tk[i*4+15] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[1];
		tk2[2] ^= (tk2[0] & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk2[2] = ((tk2[2] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk2[2] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk3[1] ^= ((tk3[3] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
		tk3[1] = ((tk3[1] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk3[1] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk[i*4+20] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[1];
		tk[i*4+21] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[2];
		tk[i*4+22] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[3];
		tk[i*4+23] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[0];
		tk2[3] ^= (tk2[1] & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk2[3] = ((tk2[3] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk2[3] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk3[0] ^= ((tk3[2] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
		tk3[0] = ((tk3[0] & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((tk3[0] << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa);
		tk[i*4+28] = tk2[0] ^ tk3[0];
		tk[i*4+29] = tk2[1] ^ tk3[1];
		tk[i*4+30] = tk2[2] ^ tk3[2];
		tk[i*4+31] = tk2[3] ^ tk3[3];
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* XOR TK with TK1 before applying the permutations.
* The key is then rearranged to match the barrel shiftrows representation.
******************************************************************************/
void permute_tk(u32* tk, const u8* key, const int rounds) {
	u32 test;
	u32 tk1[4], tmp[4];
	packing(tk1, key);
	tmp[0] = tk[0] ^ tk1[0];
	tmp[1] = tk[1] ^ tk1[1];
	tmp[2] = tk[2] ^ tk1[2];
	tmp[3] = tk[3] ^ tk1[3];
	for(int i = 0 ; i < rounds; i += 8) {
		test = (i % 16 < 8) ? 1 : 0; 			//to apply the right power of P
		tk[i*4] = tmp[2] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+1] = tmp[3] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+2] = tmp[0] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+3] = tmp[1] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tmp[0] = tk[i*4+4] ^ tk1[0];
		tmp[1] = tk[i*4+5] ^ tk1[1];
		tmp[2] = tk[i*4+6] ^ tk1[2];
		tmp[3] = tk[i*4+7] ^ tk1[3];
		if (test)
			permute_tk_2(tmp); 					// applies P^2
		else
			permute_tk_10(tmp); 				// applies P^10
		tk[i*4+4] = ROR(tmp[0],26) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+5] = ROR(tmp[1],26) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+6] = ROR(tmp[2],26) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+7] = ROR(tmp[3],26) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+8] = ROR(tmp[2],28) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+8] |= ROR(tmp[2],12) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+9] = ROR(tmp[3],28) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+9] |= ROR(tmp[3],12) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+10] = ROR(tmp[0],28) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+10] |= ROR(tmp[0],12) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+11] = ROR(tmp[1],28) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+11] |= ROR(tmp[1],12) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tmp[0] = tk[i*4+12] ^ tk1[0];
		tmp[1] = tk[i*4+13] ^ tk1[1];
		tmp[2] = tk[i*4+14] ^ tk1[2];
		tmp[3] = tk[i*4+15] ^ tk1[3];
		if (test)
			permute_tk_4(tmp); 					// applies P^4
		else
			permute_tk_12(tmp); 				// applies P^12
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			tk[i*4+12+j] = ROR(tmp[j],14) & 0x30303030;
			tk[i*4+12+j] |= ROR(tmp[j],6) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		}
		tk[i*4+16] = ROR(tmp[2], 16) & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+17] = ROR(tmp[3], 16) & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+18] = ROR(tmp[0], 16) & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tk[i*4+19] = ROR(tmp[1], 16) & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		tmp[0] = tk[i*4+20] ^ tk1[0];
		tmp[1] = tk[i*4+21] ^ tk1[1];
		tmp[2] = tk[i*4+22] ^ tk1[2];
		tmp[3] = tk[i*4+23] ^ tk1[3];
		if (test)
			permute_tk_6(tmp); 					//	applies P^6
		else
			permute_tk_14(tmp); 				// applies P^14
		tk[i*4+20] = ROR(tmp[0], 10) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+21] = ROR(tmp[1], 10) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+22] = ROR(tmp[2], 10) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+23] = ROR(tmp[3], 10) & 0xc3c3c3c3;
		tk[i*4+24] = ROR(tmp[2],12) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+24] |= ROR(tmp[2],28) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+25] = ROR(tmp[3],12) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+25] |= ROR(tmp[3],28) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+26] = ROR(tmp[0],12) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+26] |= ROR(tmp[0],28) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tk[i*4+27] = ROR(tmp[1],12) & 0x03030303;
		tk[i*4+27] |= ROR(tmp[1],28) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		tmp[0] = tk[i*4+28] ^ tk1[0];
		tmp[1] = tk[i*4+29] ^ tk1[1];
		tmp[2] = tk[i*4+30] ^ tk1[2];
		tmp[3] = tk[i*4+31] ^ tk1[3];
		if (test)
			permute_tk_8(tmp); 					// applies P^8
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			tk[i*4+28+j] = ROR(tmp[j],30) & 0x30303030;
			tk[i*4+28+j] |= ROR(tmp[j],22) & 0x0c0c0c0c;
		}
		if (test && (i+8 < rounds)) { 			//only if next loop iteration
			tk[i*4+32] = tmp[2] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
			tk[i*4+33] = tmp[3] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
			tk[i*4+34] = tmp[0] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
			tk[i*4+35] = tmp[1] & 0xf0f0f0f0;
		}
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Precompute LFSR2(TK2) ^ LFSR3(TK3) ^ rconst.
******************************************************************************/
void precompute_rtk2_3(u32* rtk, const u8* tk2, const u8 * tk3) {
	memset(rtk, 0x00, 16*SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS);
	precompute_lfsr_tk2_3(rtk, tk2, tk3, SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS);
	permute_tk(rtk, (u8*)(rtk+8), SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS);	// rtk+8 is NULL
	for(int i = 0; i < SKINNY128_384_ROUNDS; i++) {			// add rconsts
		for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			rtk[i*4+j] ^= rconst_32_bs[i*4+j];
	}
}

/******************************************************************************
* Precompute RTK1.
******************************************************************************/
void precompute_rtk1(u32* rtk1, const u8* tk1) {
	memset(rtk1, 0x00, 16*16);
	permute_tk(rtk1, tk1, 16);
}